Uitspraak
RECHTBANK MIDDEN-NEDERLAND
1.De procedure
- de dagvaarding met 10 producties,
- het verweerschrift van Rabobank met 10 producties,
- producties 11 tot en met 13 van[eiser],
- producties 11 tot en met 13 van Rabobank,
- de mondelinge behandeling op 26 juli 2013,
- de pleitnota’s van[eiser] en van Rabobank.
2.Feiten
Clawback
3.Malus
Before the deferral period ends, the chairs of the MTs Rural & Retail and Wholesale determine whether and to what extent a malus arrangement should be applied in the determination of the amount of the deferred variable pay. In this respect the following assessment framework is applied:
5.Claw back
In addition to the underperformance penalty as described in paragraph 3, gross amounts already paid can be reclaimed from employees as well as former employees in so far as the payment was made on the basis of incorrect information about the achievement of the targets underlying the variable pay or about the circumstances on which the variable pay was made dependent, as well as in the event of fraudulent conduct by relevant employee.
6.Effective Date
This deferral policy is effective as from 1 January 2011. This means that the ex post risk measures and end of employment conditions apply to all variable remuneration related to performance year 2011. For outstanding deferrals relating to performance year 2010 or earlier, Rabobank will apply a best-endeavours practice to achieve compliance with this policy.”
Based on your performance over 2009 you have been awarded a Discretionary Bonus of € 110.700,13. As your discretionary bonus exceeds the local bonus threshold of € 50.000, the Bonus Deferral Policy will apply. For more explanation on the Bonus Deferral Policy please see the attached appendix.
You will also recieve € 9.299,87. Variable income for the year 2009. The payment of the Variable income amount will take place inApril 2010.
Based on your performance over 2010 you have been awarded a Discretionary Bonus of € 240.239,99. As your discretionary bonus exceeds the local bonus threshold of € 50.000, the Bonus Deferral Policy will apply. For more explanation on the Bonus Deferral Policy please see the attached appendix.
As stated in your salary confirmation letter you will also recieve € 9.760,01. Variable Income for the year 2010. The payment of the Variable income amount will take place inApril 2011.
If the outcome of the investigation leads to bonus payments, the postponed bonus amounts will be increased with the statutory interest over the period of the postponement. This has also been communicated to you by letter of 1 March 2013. At this moment the statutory interest rate is 3%.
In several presentations (among which the presentation of [K] on 8 may 2013) Rabobank has informed the custodians that if this decision to postpone payment, would create financial hardship, for example if you were not able to meet your payment obligations, Rabobank would be willing to consider a reasonable solution for the duration of the postponement, i.e. until the final decision on payment of the Discretionary Bonus 2012 and the deferred awards has been taken. Such a reasonable solution would be an appropriate, reclaimable advance payment of salary in an amount to be set at a reasonable part of the total amount of the bonus payment as mentioned in the letter of 1 March 2013. The statutory interest on the advance payment, due by yourself, will be equal to the interest due by Rabobank on the postponed payments.
3.Het geschil
reclaimable advance paymentte voldoen. Eerder had Rabobank tegen de medewerkers gezegd dat zij een lening konden afsluiten als zij in financiële problemen zouden komen.
custodians. Er is dus geen sprake van verdenkingen jegens[eiser]. Het enkele feit dat[eiser] vanuit zijn functie te maken heeft gehad met het hele ratesettingproces, biedt geen grond voor het matigen van de bonusbetaling. Het LIBOR/Euribor onderzoek loopt inmiddels al jaren. In de voorgaande jaren is dat nooit een reden geweest om bonusbetalingen aan[eiser] te matigen dan wel op te schorten.
4.De beoordeling
(Spoedeisend) belang
custodian-lijst terecht is gekomen, niet weersproken. Rabobank heeft aangevoerd dat dit een lijst is met daarop 27 werknemers van Rabobank, wier data en/of communicatie (daaronder begrepen bijvoorbeeld
reward for failure, zoals neergelegd in de “Regeling beheerst beloningsbeleid” van De Nederlandsche Bank. Ook was er kans op een mogelijke discussie over de maatstaf die moet worden gehanteerd voor terugvordering. De in Rabobank Group - Group Remuneration Policy (versie oktober 2012) vastgelegde maatstaf voor clawback is strikt. De gedachte hierachter is dat eenmaal zonder voorbehoud vastgestelde en uitbetaalde bonussen slechts kunnen worden teruggevorderd als er sprake is van onjuiste of misleidende informatie die rechtstreeks van invloed is op de berekening van de hoogte van de bonus of van frauduleus handelen. Als dit criterium gehanteerd moet worden bij eventuele betrokkenheid bij de LIBOR/ Euribor-kwestie, dan is het de vraag of de clawback mogelijk is, aldus Rabobank.