1.4.The women who are serving their sentences in the highest sentence serving regime of
closed prison are accommodated in multiple-occupancy living premises (3-9 persons). Living space area per person excluding sanitary facilities: ranges from 4.1 m2 to 7.6 m2.
(..) The Department also informs that prisoners’ safety is assured by performing regular inspections and supervision. The prison staff are trained about conflict solving and violence prevention. Video surveillance systems are also in use in order to prevent any violence or other incidents.
A system of uninterrupted 24-hour supervision is provided, which includes video surveillance and regular staff inspections. If any violence of degrading treatment risks are detected, a prisoner will be immediately placed in another cell. (…)
We would like to point out that officials in the Latvian prisons, when supervising prisoners, strictly observe the applicable regulatory enactments and ethical norms in order to prevent physical suffering, degrading treatment and discrimination of the prisoners.
In response to your 7th question, namely- "Is there any possibility of placing the wanted person in a ward where he will not be exposed to (the negative consequences of) the castesystem?", the Department informs that the placement and accommodation of prisoners in the prisons is carried out in accordance with the criteria laid down in the following laws: the Sentence Execution Code of Latvia (hereinafter referred to as the Code) and the Law on the Procedures for Holding under Arrest (hereinafter referred to as the Law). For example, pursuant to Section 132(1) of the Code, the committee for the allocation of convicted persons established by the order of the head of a prison shall determine in which part, unit and cell of a prison the convicted person shall be placed, considering vacant places in cells, psychological compatibility, health conditions, attitude towards smoking, prior criminal experience of the convicted persons. Also, in the prisons, men and women, as well as minors and adults shall be held separately. Convicted persons whose personal characteristics and criminal record negatively affect other convicted persons or who oppress and exploit other convicted persons shall also be segregated. Persons to whom the security measure - arrest- has been applied shall be segregated from convicted persons, except when they agree to communal placement or participation in joint activities and the investigative institution, the Prosecution Office or the court which has the arrested person at the disposal thereof agrees thereto (Section 18(1) and (2) of the Code).
Pursuant to Section 11 of the Law, arrested men and women, and also minors and adult arrested persons shall be accommodated separately. (…) arrested persons shall be accommodated separately from convicted persons (…). The arrested persons who have not served the sentence in prisons before arrest shall be placed separately from other arrested persons (…)
(..)
In response to your 6th question - "What protection canspecificallybe offered to the wanted person? ", the Department within the scope of its competence reports that specific and targeted protection of prisoners is ensured in the prisons in the event of a serious threat. For example, placement in another cell or ward to prevent direct contact with potential threat sources. Relocation to another building if additional protection is required. Relocation to another prison - if other measures are not sufficiently effective or appropriate.
In situations where relocation is not possible or effective, prison officials perform enhanced supervision (monitoring) of the prisoner, including regular inspection of cells and wards. Video surveillance cameras are also used to identify situations of conflict and danger. Moreover, prison officials respond immediately to any threats. In the event of a threat, the prisoner can contact any prison official who performs 24-hour supervision of prisoners at any time of the day or night.
In prison, each case is examined individually to select the most appropriate and effective measures to protect the prisoner, taking into account: the severity of the threat and its sources, the prisoner's safety needs, potential conflict situations in prison and the recommendations of the CPT.
Thus, the targeted and effective protection of the prisoners is ensured in the prisons of the Republic of Latvia, based on an individual risk assessment and application of the most appropriate security measures.
In response to your 9th question - "What concrete protection does the system of uninterrupted 24-hour supervision of prisoners provide in the event that the wanted person is at risk of violence and/or inhuman or degrading treatment because of the caste-system? ", the Department within the scope of its competence informs that uninterrupted around-the-clock (24-hour) monitoring system in the prisons provides active and preventive protection of the prisoners, including also in the event when a prisoner is at risk of violence and/or inhuman or degrading treatment because of informal hierarchy [caste-system].
An uninterrupted 24-hour surveillance includes video surveillance and regular staff inspections. It should be noted that video surveillance cameras allow for prompt identification of any suspicious or aggressive situations. Video surveillance cameras are placed in shared spaces, places of movement and other essential places, ensuring constant monitoring of situation.
Video surveillance is combined with prompt actions of prison officials, ensuring timely intervention in the event of violence or threat.
(..)
In response to your 9ath question - "Is there any possibility for the wanted person to contact prison officials directly at any time in the event such a situation occurs? ", the Department informs that an uninterrupted supervision and fast access to prison officials are ensured in the prisons of the Republic of Latvia therefore any prisoner has a guaranteed possibility to contact prison officials directly at any time in the situation of threat.
A prisoner can contact prison officials by means of several mechanisms: a prisoner can use daily numerical checks to appeal to prison staff directly; a prisoner can press a call button located in the cell - a signal will be sent immediately to supervisory officials; a prisoner can knock on the cell door to draw attention of prison officials; a prisoner can apply for a conversation with a chief of prison or their deputy, can apply for a conversation with officials of Security Department, Supervision Department, Resocialisation Department, etc. (..)
If a prisoner reports a threat, a prison official shall immediately assess the situation and
take the necessary protective measures, for example, by relocating the prisoner to another cell or to more safer premises, by enhancing supervision and video surveillance, by conducting an efficient investigation of the situation to identify the source of threat and to prevent recurrence thereof.
(..)
In response to your 9bth question - "If yes, can it be guaranteed that sufficient prison officials will be present to intervene quickly and appropriately?", the Department informs that a sufficient number of prison staff is provided in the prisons of the Republic of Latvia to intervene in an appropriate time to guarantee the prisoners' safety and to prevent situations of threat.
(..)
In response to your 10th question- "If the wanted person is in danger of being subjected to inhuman or degrading treatment:
a. How quickly can (s)he then be placed in another cel/ or on another ward?", the Department informs that if a prisoner is at risk of being subjected to inhuman or degrading treatment, they shall be placed in another cell or on another wardimmediatelyas soon as a threat is identified or there is an objectively proven threat to the prisoner's safety.”
De verdediging heeft betoogd dat, net als in de uitspraak van deze rechtbank van 19 maart 2025, geen gevolg moet worden gegeven aan het EAB. De informatie die is verstrekt is onvoldoende concreet om het individuele gevaar voor opgeëiste persoon weg te nemen en is soortgelijk aan de informatie die in die zaak was verstrekt. Er is geen reden om nog een keer aan te houden om de Letse autoriteiten nog een redelijke termijn te geven als bedoeld in artikel 11 lid 2 OLW. Er is geen uitzicht op verbetering binnen korte termijn. Ook is volstrekt onduidelijk of opgeëiste persoon haar pasgeboren dochtertje [dochter] (geboren in [geboortemaand] 2025) en haar zoontje [zoon] (één jaar en vier maanden oud) bij zich kan houden in de gevangenis in Letland. Indien zij zonder haar kind of kinderen overgeleverd wordt, is dit een schending van haar recht op
family life. Overlevering levert ook daarom schending van haar grondrechten op.
De officier van justitie heeft zich op het standpunt gesteld dat uit het antwoord van de uitvaardigende justitiële autoriteit van 7 maart 2025 op vraag 7 kan worden afgeleid dat vrouwen niet blootgesteld worden aan het kastenstelsel. Volgens de officier van justitie is er desalniettemin reden om nadere vragen te stellen en de behandeling van het EAB aan te houden nu niet duidelijk is of de opgeëiste persoon gedetineerd zal worden met personen die (eerder) zijn veroordeeld. Indien de opgeëiste persoon in een
remandregime voor vrouwen wordt geplaatst, speelt het kastenstelsel volgens de officier van justitie geen rol.
De rechtbank overweegt als volgt.
Naar het oordeel van de rechtbank hebben de Letse autoriteiten onvoldoende antwoord gegeven op de cruciale vraag naar de concrete bescherming van de opgeëiste persoon tegen geweld en andere negatieve gevolgen van het kastenstelsel indien zij in Letland in detentie geplaatst wordt. De informatie die is gegeven, is van algemene aard en ziet niet of nauwelijks op de concrete situatie van de opgeëiste persoon. De rechtbank volgt niet het standpunt van de officier van justitie dat uit de beantwoording van vraag 7 zou volgen dat vrouwen niet worden blootgesteld aan het kastenstelsel. In de beantwoording van die vraag staat immers niet meer of minder dan dat vrouwen afzonderlijk van mannen gedetineerd worden. Er staat niet dat vrouwen, of personen in het
remandregime, niet aan het kastenstelsel blootgesteld worden.
De rechtbank constateert verder dat bij de vraagstelling niet is betrokken dat de opgeëiste persoon twee zeer jonge kinderen heeft, die respectievelijk één maand en 1 jaar en vier maanden oud zijn. Onduidelijk is of deze kinderen bij de opgeëiste persoon in detentie kunnen verblijven (bij voorbeeld in een moeder-kind unit) en of de opgeëiste persoon in een dergelijk geval al dan niet het gevaar loopt blootgesteld te worden aan het kastenstelsel.
De rechtbank ziet aanleiding om het onderzoek te heropenen en de officier van justitie te verzoeken om de uitvaardigende justitiële autoriteit de volgende vragen te laten beantwoorden:
Gelet op de aanvullende informatie van 7 maart 2025 heeft de rechtbank de volgende aanvullende vragen:
1.
Wordt er in de penitentiaire inrichting waar de opgeëiste persoon naar verwachting gedetineerd zal worden, te weten Iļģuciems Prison, rekening gehouden met de omstandigheid dat de opgeëiste persoon een baby en een jong kind heeft (die respectievelijk één maand en 1 jaar en vier maanden oud zijn). Is voor haar bijvoorbeeld een moeder-kind unit beschikbaar?
2.
Zo ja, is er reden om aan te nemen dat daar geen sprake is van de eerdergenoemde informele hiërarchie onder gedetineerden (het ‘kastenstelsel’)? Waarop is die veronderstelling gebaseerd?
3.
Zo nee, welke maatregelen gelden dan concreet om de opgeëiste persoon (al dan niet met haar kinderen) te beschermen tegen het kastenstelsel?