Uitspraak
RECHTBANK DEN HAAG
1.De procedure
- de dagvaarding met producties 1-44;
- de conclusie van antwoord tevens overlegging producties, met producties 1-27;
- de akte houdende overlegging reactieve producties van Senz, met producties 45-49;
- de conclusie van repliek, tevens akte houdende wijziging van eis;
- de conclusie van dupliek tevens antwoord wijziging van eis;
- de akte houdende overlegging productie 28 van Impliva;
- de akte houdende overlegging producties 29-34 van Impliva met aanvullende kostenstaat;
- de email/brief van Senz d.d. 26 april 2016 met een aangepaste kostenopgave;
- de mondelinge behandeling d.d. 28 april 2016;
- de pleitnota van Senz;
- de pleitnota van Impliva.
2.De feiten
6/2002,under which a design is defined as 'the appearance of the whole or a part of a product resulting from the features of, in particular, the lines, contours, colours, shape, texture and/or materials of the product itself and/or its ornamentation'. As rightly pointed out by OHIM at the hearing, it is only 'the appearance' as such which is the decisive criterion for there to be a design within the meaning of Regulation No
6/2002and not the legal form under which that appearance is protected. The fact that the earlier right relied on by the intervener is a patent is therefore of no import in the present case, so long as that patent has the required characteristics of a design as laid down in Article 3(a) of Regulation No
6/2002.The earlier patent covers the umbrella designated by it as resulting from the features of its lines, contours, angles and shape. Therefore, the earlier patent contains not only the technical description of an asymmetrical umbrella but also its appearance. It is accordingly a design within the meaning of Article 3(a) of Regulation No
6/2002on which the intervener could rightly rely as an earlier design within the meaning of Article 7(1) thereof. The applicant's argument in that regard must therefore be rejected.
6/2002provides that '[f]or the purpose of applying Articles 5 and 6, a design shall be deemed to have been made available to the public if it has been published following registration or otherwise, or exhibited, used in trade or otherwise disclosed, before the date referred to in Articles 5(l)(a) and 6(l)(a) or in Articles 5(1)(b) and 6( 1)(b), as the case may be, except where these events could not reasonably have become known in the normal course of business to the circles specialised in the sector concerned, operating within the Community'.
6/2002applies irrespective of where the events constituting disclosure took place, since it can be seen from the wording of the first sentence of Article 7(1) of Regulation No
6/2002that it is not absolutely necessary, for the purpose of applying Articles 5 and 6 of that regulation, for the events constituting disclosure to have taken place within the European Union in order for a design to be deemed to have been made available to the public (judgment of 13 February 2014 in
H. Gautzsch Groβhandel,C-479/12, ECR, EU:C:2014:75, paragraph 33).
612002.The first plea in law relied on by the applicant must therefore be rejected in its entirety.
Kwang Yang Motorv
OHIM- Honda Giken Kogyo (Internal combustion engine),T-I1108, EU:T:2011:447, paragraph 32, and of 25 April 2013 in
Bell&
Rossv
OHIM - KIN (Wristwatch case),T-80/10, EU:T:2013:214, paragraph 112).
Internal combustion engine,cited in paragraph 56 above, EU:T:2011:447, paragraph 33, and
Wristwatch case,cited in paragraph 56 above, EU:T:2013:214, paragraph 113).
Antrax Itv
OHIM - THe (Radiators for heating)(T-83111 and T-84111, ECR, EU:T:2012:592), in which the Court of Justice stated, in paragraph 89, that a possible saturation of the state of the art, deriving from the alleged existence of other designs for thermosiphons or radiators which have the same overall features as the designs at issue, was relevant, in so far as it could be capable of making the informed user more attentive to the differences in the internal proportions of those different designs. There is nothing in that case-law to support the position that a user confronted with two new and unusual designs, which in the present case have significant differences, is no longer able to perceive those differences solely because one of the characteristic features of those designs is the same for both.
Kwang Yang Motorv
ORIM - Honda Giken Kogyo (Combustion engine with the vent on the top)(T-lO/08, EU:T:2011:446) cited by the Board of Appeal in paragraph 19 of the contested decision. That case concerned a lawnmower. In paragraph 22 of that judgment the Court held that the user, standing behind the lawnmower, sees the engine from the top and therefore sees principally the upper side of the engine. It follows that the upper side of the engine determines the overall impression produced by the engine. Unlike products which the user can easily turn over and around and thus observe from any perspective, the engine of a lawnmower can be seen from another angle than from above only with difficulty. It goes without saying that the user will not engage
insuch behaviour when observing, purchasing or using a lawnmower. However, there is no reason to suppose that the informed user should not see an umbrella from above or the sides before making his or her purchasing decision.
6/2002,a design does not subsist in the features of a product's appearance which are solely dictated by its technical function.
6/2002does not provide for a limitation of protection for designs and those of their features which (also) fulfil a technical function, It is only when one or more features of a product's appearance are dictated solely by its technical function that that regulation provides that such a feature must not be taken into account for the purposes of such an assessment of individual character. The Board of Appeal therefore erred in attaching only limited importance to the features which also resulted from the wind-resistance function of the umbrellas covered by the contested designs for the purpose of assessing the individual character of those designs.