3.1.2 Data from the company’s accounting system
The extract from the accounting system provided by [bedrijf 2] (…) of all raw data of stock movements (Excel) in relation to hand pallet trucks was compared with the customs import export data and analysed. The results are attached in Annex 7 to this Mission Report.
The hand pallet trucks were sold by [bedrijf 2] (…) to the following Member States:
Bulgaria, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.
All the brands of hand pallet tracks, which were offered by [bedrijf 2] (…) for the EU market, were at the same time imported from the PR China. The accounting data clearly show that for each brand of hand pallet trucks traded by the company, always sufficient amount of units imported from the PR China was available in the stock for exportation to the European Union.
The company claimed that the Chinese hand pallet trucks were sold solely for the local market and the hand pallet trucks exported to the European Union were produced by them. However, the data available show that the amount of hand pallet trucks imported from the PR China was always considerably higher than it would be justified by number of sales in Turkey . It is evident for each brand of hand pallet trucks.
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The difference between importation from the PR China and sales in Turkey clearly indicates that the market for Chinese hand pallet trucks was not only Turkey but also other countries.
From the overall analyses it can be seen that actually the company imported hand pallet trucks from the PR China, stored them in a warehouse, and subsequently depending on the specific demands the hand pallet trucks were sold in smaller quantities either in Turkey or to other countries, including the EU. It is also the reason, why it is not possible to match specific imports from the PR China with specific exports to the EU. Nevertheless, certain matching consignments between imports from the PR China and exports to the EU were found, in particular for hand pallet trucks destined to Sweden, [gezwart](see details in Annex 7).
It appears that [bedrijf 2] (…), in order to demonstrate that the production took place in the company, created virtual transactions codified in the accounting system as “ [code] ”. For certain hand pallet trucks, as shown in the analyses, insertion of the transaction “ [code] ” is made in January in the amount of hand pallet trucks exactly equal to those sold to the EU throughout the year (July, September, November, etc.). It is difficult to believe that the company was able to predict in January with such precision how many units would be sold throughout the year.
It is shown in the analyses that the transactions “ [code] ”, added to real imports of hand pallet trucks from the PR China, caused excessive number of hand pallet trucks in the accounting stock. Therefore, it appears that since to 2016, the company started to clean up the accounting stock by using a new transaction codified under letter “K”. The analyses show that under these transaction company inserted large and usually round numbers of units allegedly sold in Turkey (1000, 500, 200). These apparently artificial transactions caused substantial increase of accounting sales in Turkey compared to the number units sold normally in the preceding years. The table below shows the sales of the hand pallet trucks, NL-ACY25, under transactions “J”, which is believed real transaction and under transactions “K”, which is believed to be virtual:
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It confirms that the transactions “ [code] ” and “K” are virtual and that they were invented solely to show that the hand pallet trucks exported to the EU were of Turkish origins, which in fact were imported from the PR China.
It should be also noted that the company declared that they had stopped production of hand pallet trucks in 2016. Instead, in 2017, the company imported hand pallet trucks from Vietnam , which according to them were re-exported to the EU. In 2017, the company imported also hand pallet trucks from the PR China, which according to them were sold in Turkey . However, the analyses show clearly, that hand pallet trucks of the brand NL-DPK 20 KISA, exported to the EU were in fact re-exports of Chinese products, which were falsely declared to Turkish Customs as re-exports from Vietnam . The below table is an extract from the accounting concerning trade of this product with the Chinese company, [gezwart] CO.LTD and [gezwart] SA. It shows subsequent exports of the same quantity of HPT, NL-DPK 20 KISA, to Sweden following previous importation from the PR China (for further details see Annex 7):
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The overall analysis indicate that all the HPT exported by the company to the EU till the end of 2016 originate in the PR China as no production took place in Turkey and the company continuously retained sufficient amount of Chinese HPT to be sold to the EU.
In 2017, the difference should be made between HPT declared as produced in Turkey and those declared as re-exports of Vietnamese products. The HPT declared as originating in the Turkey in fact originate in the PR China based on the same reasoning as given in the preceding paragraph, In the case of hand pallet trucks, NL-DPK 20 KISA, which were declared as re-exports of Vietnamese products, actually they originate in the PR China as demonstrated in the above table and the attached analyses. In the case of other hand pallet trucks, which were declared as re-exports of Vietnamese products, further enquiries are necessary to check whether they might by of Chinese origin or not.
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3.2 Mission conclusions
The company was unable to demonstrate own production of hand pallet trucks exported to the EU. The company did not have production records and the persons involved in the supervision of the alleged production of hand pallet trucks such as engineers were no longer working for the company. The machinery listed in Capacity Report does not enable the company to produce hand pallet trucks. The documents attached for the verification of A.TR include materials which could not have been used for production of hand pallet trucks. On the other side, no evidence was provided, which would demonstrate purchases of hydraulics and/or handles by [bedrijf 2] (…).
Taking into account above and the analysis of the data from the company’s accounting system it is concluded that the origin of all hand pallet trucks exported from the Turkish company concerned to the EU up to the end of 2016 was the PR China.
In 2017, the difference should be made between hand pallet trucks declared as produced in Turkey and those declared as re-exports of Vietnamese products. The analysis demonstrates that the real origin of hand pallet trucks exported to the EU in 2017 declared as originating in Turkey is in fact the PR China.
It is therefore concluded that these Chinese hand pallet trucks have been wrongly declared on importation into the European Union as originating in Turkey .
In the case of hand pallet trucks, NL-DPK 20 KISA, which were declared as re-exports of Vietnamese products, actually they originate in the PR China as demonstrated in the table on page 10 of this Mission report.
In the case of other hand pallet trucks, which were declared as re-exports of Vietnamese products, further enquiries are necessary to check whether they might be of Chinese origin or not.
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