2.6.Op 10 september 2005 heeft [werknemer Q], een voormalige werknemer van [B] Ltd., [F] en [A] Ltd. die verantwoordelijk was voor het plannen, implementeren en toezicht houden op alle im- en exportprocedures, een verklaring afgelegd. Deze verklaring (‘affidavit’) is voorgesteld als een getuigenis in een procedure die ‘[G] SpA’ had aangespannen tegen de Jamaicaanse douaneautoriteiten (eerste verweerder) en Trade Board Limited (tweede verweerder) bij de Supreme Court of Judicature of Jamaica in Common Law. De relevante passages luiden als volgt:
“9. On an average weekly basis approximately five (5) containers arrived in Jamaica consigned to one or more companies. During the peak production seasons as much as twenty (20) containers were sent to and received in Jamaica on behalf of the companies. (…) Containers to the Kingston Freezone were delivered through a side gate which gave direct access to the Customs terminal at Berth 11.
10. The containers so delivered, arrived at the Jamaican Companies services with an unbroken seal and it was the duty of the relevant Custom’s Officer to
a. Witness the removal of said seal
b. Examine the contents of the container
c. Compare said contents with the descriptions on the relevant shipping documentation
d. Allow the Jamaican Companies (…) to thereafter take delivery and possession of the contents of the container having established the accuracy of the descriptions on the contents.
e. Seize and detain all contents or all containers which were not in conformity with the descriptions on the shipping documents and were therefore mis-described.
11. The 1st Defendant, its Officers or Agents were, or ought to have been well aware of the fact, that in order for the Jamaican Companies to benefit under the European Community Programme which entitled it to import its garments into the European Union (EU) duty free, the relevant rules of origin had to be met as described in Paragraph 8 above.
(…)
14. Throughout the period that the Jamaican Companies operated, they applied for and the 1st Defendant granted literally hundreds of EUR1 Certificates for the use and benefit of the Jamaican Companies.
(…)
16. During the years that I worked with the Jamaican Companies I was able to make first hand observations as to the regulatory and or supervisory activities of the 1st Defendant in relation to the Jamaican Companies and I make the following points as to the significant features of the 1st Defendants approach to the Jamaican Companies’ operations:
a. (…) very rarely examined the removal of the seals (…) and as such hardly ever conducted any inspection whatsoever as to the contents of said containers.
b. (…) very rarely attended the Jamaican Companies’ factories in order to determine whether any knitting of yarn was taking place there (…) even though in the case of the Jamaican Companies which operated in the Kingston Freezone the 1st Defendant’s sub-office was less than one hundred metres from the Jamaican Companies’ factories.
c. The 2nd Defendant only attended the Jamaican Companies’ factories about once per year.
d. Requests for verification (…) never except for one instance, caused the 1st Defendant to conduct any corresponding enquiries or probes into the Jamaican Companies operations and were most frequently dealt with by a standard issuance of verification.
e. (…)
f. The 1st Defendant regularly submitted invoices for payment for overtime work for its Agents who purportedly took accounts of the contents of the containers or examined the work processes of the Jamaican Companies (…). In many instances said Officers were not in fact present and overtime invoices were completed by way of telephonic enquiries made by the 1st Defendant’s Officers in order to ascertain the working hours for the factories for the relevant period claim.
(…)
20. I hereby state that based on those figures asserted even the most cursory and infrequent inspection of the containers imported by the Jamaican Companies would have readily revealed that the Jamaican Companies were importing finished or semi-finished goods which did not satisfy the rules of origin. The extent of the disparity between the quantity of yarn imported and the quantity of sweaters/cardigans/pullovers exported simply could not be concealed.
21. I also refer to page 4 paragraph 4 of the said Minutes and note that said report acknowledges that the shipping documents of some of the Jamaican Companies since September 2004 revealed on the face of the documents that “sweaters shells” were being imported. (…)
22. (…) Had the 1st Defendant done any checks whatsoever it would have been immediately clear to them that the rules of origin have been breached. In fact, on the rare occasions that they did check, it was seen by the 1st Defendant that the rules of origin were clearly breached.
23. I state further that on repeated occasions the 1st Defendant did in fact conduct examinations of containers imported by the Jamaican Companies albeit quite rarely and they have in fact made specific determinations that the contents of said containers were in breach of the requisite rules of origin in so far as they were found to be finished sweaters. (…) The most recent “detection” occurred in October 2004. (…)
(…)
26. The 1st Defendant detained the said containers (…).
27. The containers were subsequently examined on October 8, 2004 (…) Notices of Detention which indicates that the containers only had sweaters (finished).
28. (…) There was in fact no yarn whatsoever in the containers. Nevertheless the 1st Defendant on October 11, 2004 simply released the three (3) containers to [F] on the condition that a “letter of explanation to the Commissioner of Customs” be given. (…)
29. I saw the explanation letter given by the Jamaican Company and state that said letter was quite facile and failed to address the fact that the imported sweaters were in breach of the rule of origin and simply sought to apologize for the mis-description of the goods while promising not to let it happen again.
30. The sweaters which were in these containers were subsequently shipped to Germany and the Netherlands by [F] under the EUR1 movement certificate. (…)
(…)”